期刊
APPLIED INTELLIGENCE
卷 52, 期 10, 页码 11363-11381出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10489-021-03060-4
关键词
Spatial-temporal dependencies; Missing traffic data imputation; Residual information; Bi-directional residual optimisation; Tensor decomposition
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China [11702099]
The ST-BiRT model proposed in this study effectively enhances the imputation performance of traffic data through a bi-directional residual structure, demonstrating a significant advantage on the Guangzhou traffic speed dataset.
The capacity of fully exploiting underlying spatial-temporal dependencies holds the key for missing traffic data imputation, however, previous studies have neglected the residual information from recovery models. To refine this task, we propose a spatial-temporal bi-directional residual optimisation (ST-BiRT) model on the basis of tensor decomposition to effectively improve the imputation performance. The novelty of our approach concentrates on a well-designed bi-directional residual structure, which reduces model errors dramatically. We can greatly exploit the potential of the optimisation structure by dynamically stacking massive residual units, thereby significantly enhancing the recovery capability. When faced with various combinations of missing scenario and missing rate problems, ST-BiRT model can perform with better accuracy and robustness. Here, the experiments on the Guangzhou traffic speed dataset demonstrate that the proposed ST-BiRT model outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline models. In addition, the mechanism of the bi-directional residual optimisation can address extreme cases and their evaluation metrics can reach acceptable values even when the missing rate exceeds 90%. Finally, the superiority of the ST-BiRT model in repairing loss or low-quality traffic data is confirmed by visualising the experimental results.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据