期刊
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
卷 301, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120800
关键词
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural; Glucose; Phosphated titania; Solid acid; Microreactor
The synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from glucose over in-situ phosphated titania catalysts is presented. Phosphates were incorporated into the titania framework forming Lewis-Bronsted acid pairs that enhanced the glucose turnover and HMF selectivity. The catalyst showed high HMF yield in a biphasic system and could be regenerated by calcination after deactivation mainly by humin deposition.
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) synthesis from glucose over in-situ phosphated titania catalysts is presented. Phosphates were incorporated into titania framework forming a titanium phosphate surface layer, where the coordinatively unsaturated tetrahedral TiO4 units act as water-tolerant Lewis acid site (LAS) and the adjacent protonated phosphate as Bronsted acid site (BAS), together forming Lewis-Bronsted acid pairs at molecular-level proximity. Glucose turnover and HMF selectivity were enhanced due to the rapid fructose transfer from LAS to the adjacent BAS for its dehydration to HMF, facilitating LAS liberation for another glucose turnover. Reactions in a water-2-methyltetrahydrofuran biphasic system in packed-bed microreactors gave 66% HMF yield (from 1 M glucose at 150 degrees C), where the HMF space time yield is about two orders of magnitude higher than that in batch and the literature work. Phosphate leaching from the catalyst is rather limited, whereas the catalyst deactivated mainly by humin deposition and could be regenerated by calcination.
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