期刊
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
卷 300, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120718
关键词
N-doped carbon nanosheets; Cu clusters; Surface reconstruction; Oxidation resistance; Dimethyl carbonate
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21776194, 22108191, 22179091, 62176176, 21808154]
Cu/NCNS-x catalysts were fabricated to address deactivation issues in DMC synthesis caused by Cu NPs. The study revealed the mechanism of Cu reconstruction during the reaction process.
N-doped hierarchical porous carbon nanosheets-supported copper catalysts (Cu/NCNS-x) were fabricated to solve the problem of deactivation caused by the leaching, agglomeration and oxidation of Cu nanoparticles (NPs) in the dimethyl carbonate (DMC) synthesis. The optimal Cu/NCNS-12 exhibited superb activity and stability without obvious deactivation after 10 cycles. The nanosheet structure produced new defects resulting in Cu reconstruction during the reaction process, while the strong interaction between Cu-0 and N atoms greatly inhibited the oxidation of Cu-0. The reconstruction of Cu was stimulated at above 100 degrees C, regardless of atmosphere, solvent types, pressure and rotation speed. The mechanism was elaborated that the initial Cu NPs (11 nm) migrated and then was trapped into newly created defects, finally formed into clusters (0.91 nm) as well as single-atom sites. This work provides profound potential in understanding metal reconstruction and developing a promising synthetic strategy of metal cluster catalysts.
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