期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 18, 期 -, 页码 417-442出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-014213
关键词
cognitive reserve; exercise; dementia; brain; plasticity
资金
- National Institutes of Health [R35 AG072307, P01 HL040962, R01 AG060741, R01 AG053952, R01 CA196762]
Is the field of cognitive aging shifting its focus from decline and deficits to the preservation and enhancement of cognitive function in late life? Research suggests that some health behaviors can amplify cognitive performance or mitigate age-related cognitive decline. This article discusses the impact of physical activity on neurocognitive function in late adulthood and how it can be seen as a constructive approach for maintaining and optimizing cognitive function.
Is the field of cognitive aging irretrievably concerned with decline and deficits, or is it shifting to emphasize the hope of preservation and enhancement of cognitive function in late life? A fragment of an answer comes from research attempting to understand the reasons for individual variability in the extent and rate of cognitive decline. This body of work has created a sense of optimism based on evidence that there are some health behaviors that amplify cognitive performance or mitigate the rate of age-related cognitive decline. In this context, we discuss the role of physical activity on neurocognitive function in late adulthood and summarize how it can be conceptualized as a constructive approach both for the maintenance of cognitive function and as a therapeutic for enhancing or optimizing cognitive function in late life. In this way, physical activity research can be used to shape perceptions of cognitive aging.
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