期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 61, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116194
关键词
Al-Ion Batteries; Amine; Anion Storage; Quaternization
资金
- European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [GrapheneCore3 881603]
- SPE3 project - German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) under Forschung fur neue Mikroelektronik (ForMikro) program
- Sachsisches Staatsministerium fur Wissenschaft und Kunst [HYSUCAP 100478697]
- Projekt DEAL
- M-ERA.NET
- [CRC 1415]
- [417590517]
This study demonstrates an efficient Al-amine battery based on a quaternization reaction, which stores the anionic Al complex using nitrogen cations. The battery exhibits high reversible capacity, superior cycling life, fast charge capability, high energy efficiency, and excellent stability against self-discharge.
Rechargeable aluminium (Al) batteries (RABs) have long-been pursued due to the high sustainability and three-electron-transfer properties of Al metal. However, limited redox chemistry is available for rechargeable Al batteries, which restricts the exploration of cathode materials. Herein, we demonstrate an efficient Al-amine battery based on a quaternization reaction, in which nitrogen (radical) cations (R3N.+ or R4N+) are formed to store the anionic Al complex. The reactive aromatic amine molecules further oligomerize during cycling, inhibiting amine dissolution into the electrolyte. Consequently, the constructed Al-amine battery exhibits a high reversible capacity of 135 mAh g(-1) along with a superior cycling life (4000 cycles), fast charge capability and a high energy efficiency of 94.2 %. Moreover, the Al-amine battery shows excellent stability against self-discharge, far beyond conventional Al-graphite batteries. Our findings pave an avenue to advance the chemistry of RABs and thus battery performance.
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