期刊
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 32, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202112738
关键词
bismuth vanadate; carbon doping; carbon quantum dots; dual carbon-actions; photoelectrochemical water oxidation
类别
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2020A1515010798]
- Natural Science Foundation of China [21706295]
- Science and Technology Research Project of Guangzhou [202002010007]
- Innovation training program for college students of Guangzhou University [202011078020]
- Qing Yuan Huayuan Institute of Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Co., Ltd.
Carbon doping and introduction of carbon quantum dots can improve the electronic conductivity and light absorption capability of BiVO4, thus enhancing the separation and transfer of photo-generated charges. Electroplating a polyaniline layer onto the catalyst can sustain a stable photocurrent density for a long time.
Photoelectrochemical water splitting based on nanostructured bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) can be a promising strategy to produce low-cost and green H-2 to replace fossil fuels and realize carbon neutrality. Herein, a simple chemical way to realize in situ carbon doping into BiVO4 crystalline structure is designed and obtained carbon-doped BiVO4, namely C-BiVO4, can improve the electronic conductivity of BiVO4. In addition, the introduction of the synthesized carbon quantum dots (CQDs) as a co-catalyst, immobilizes CQDs onto the C-BiVO4 nanosheet and acquires the optimized C-BiVO4/CQDs heterogeneous structure, which not only boosts light absorption, but also enhances the separation and transfer of the photo-generated charges. Stemming from the dual carbon actions, the as-prepared C-BiVO4/CQDs photoanode exhibits an excellent photocurrent density of 4.83 mA cm(-2) at 1.23 V versus the RHE without the use of any hole scavengers. To assure the practical application of the sensitive photocatalyst, a polyaniline layer is electroplated onto the C-BiVO4/CQDs catalyst as a conducting, electroactive, and protective layer to sustain a remarkable long-term photocurrent density of 2.75 mA cm(-2) for 9 hours. This work suggests that the proposed low-cost, environmentally friendly dual carbon actions can modify photocatalyst and achieve green production of H-2.
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