期刊
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 14, 期 7, 页码 8984-8991出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21479
关键词
perovskite solar cell; povidone-iodine; additive; fill factor; grain boundary
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of Korea [NRF2021R1A3B1076723, NRF2016M3D1A1027663, NRF-2016M3D1A1027664]
In this study, the unique characteristic of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) was utilized to improve the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The addition of PVP-I in the perovskite precursor solution resulted in increased power conversion efficiency and improved fill factor and current density. Electron microscopy confirmed that PVP-I can protect the grain boundaries. Conductive atomic force microscopy revealed that the addition of PVP-I reduces the defect density and enhances the film conductivity of the perovskite film. PVP-I treated PSCs showed better stability compared to the control devices.
Povidone, also know as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), is used as a reservoir for iodine, and the povidone-iodine (PVP-I) complex has antiseptic properties for wound healing by releasing iodine. In this report, we utilized this unique characteristic of PVP-I to heal the photovoltaic parameters of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). PVP-I was added in the perovskite precursor solution, where the effect of the PVP-I concentration on the photovoltaic performance was investigated. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSC was enhanced from 20.73% to 22.59% by addition of 0.1 mg/mL PVP-I, mainly due to an improved fill factor from 0.76 to 0.80 together with a slight increase in current density. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the grain boundaries were passivated by PVP-I. Conductive atomic force microscopy combined with time-resolved photoluminesence and space charge-limited current studies showed that the addition of PVP-I decreased the defect density of the perovskite film together and enhanced the film conductivity. Furthermore, better stability was observed from the PVP-I-treated PSCs than the control device without the additive, which is probably owing to the grain boundary healing effect.
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