Design and Implementation of Intelligent Gateway System for Monitoring Livestock and Poultry Feeding Environment Based on Bluetooth Low Energy

This article proposes a gateway system design method applied to the monitoring of a breeding environment based on Bluetooth low energy consumption. Through the queue mechanism and buffer management method, the key information that has the greatest impact on the monitoring effect is sent first, and the feedback mechanism is used to adjust the sampling period of the node in conjunction with the abnormal degree of the monitoring parameter. Experimental results show that the system constructed in this article significantly shortens the transmission delay of key information, with an average packet loss rate of 1.09%. Compared with the traditional method, this method is more timely and effective in handling abnormal data. It effectively solves the short distance and low efficiency of Bluetooth point-to-multipoint communication in the case of high data concurrency, and improves the reliability and stability of communication. In turn, the losses caused by environmental mutations are reduced.

Automated summary

This article presents a gateway system design method for monitoring a breeding environment based on Bluetooth low energy consumption. By prioritizing key information, adjusting sampling periods, and utilizing feedback mechanisms, the system significantly reduces transmission delay and improves data reliability. This method effectively addresses issues with Bluetooth communication efficiency in high data concurrency scenarios, enhancing communication reliability and stability while reducing losses caused by environmental mutations.