期刊
ACS CHEMICAL HEALTH & SAFETY
卷 28, 期 5, 页码 326-338出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chas.1c00051
关键词
hydrofluoric acid; two-dimensional materials; MXene; safety; synthesis
资金
- U.S. National Science Foundation [1740795, 2035007]
- Murata Manufacturing, Japan
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [1740795] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys [2035007] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
MXenes are emerging as promising materials in various fields, attracting increasing attention from researchers; ensuring the safe production of MXenes, with a focus on HF-based etching approaches, is crucial; discussing safety risks associated with each step of MXenes synthesis and taking necessary precautions are essential for safe, reproducible, and reliable synthesis.
MXenes are proven to be promising materials for a wide variety of applications, from electrochemical energy storage to environmental remediation, leading to their increasing popularity in research. With an influx of new researchers focused on MXenes, it is increasingly important to ensure the safe and reliable production of these materials. Herein, we describe the safe synthesis of MXenes, from their precursors (MAX) to the final product (delaminated MXene), focusing on HF-based etching approaches. Using the synthesis of Ti3C2Tx MXene as an example, we discuss safety risks associated with each step of the procedure and demonstrate necessary precautions for the safe, reproducible, and reliable synthesis of MXenes. Finally, we overview the most updated research on MXene safety from a cytotoxicity aspect.
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