Americans' Attitudes toward the US-China Trade War

The US public holds more nuanced views about China than are typically captured in public opinion surveys. Empirical investigation of a nationwide online survey of US adults shows that the American public is sharply divided over the US-China trade war, despite reporting high support for international trade with China (76%). Using survey questions on US-China trade and the trade war, a typology was developed that indicates more than 40% of US adults support trade with China but oppose the trade war. A slightly smaller share has a more economically militant view of trade with China, supporting trade and the trade war. Political identity is strongly associated with attitudes toward the trade war, but only weakly associated with attitudes toward trade with China. Perceptions about China and its government, people, and culture are highly correlated with views on trade with China but are unrelated to views on the trade war.

Automated summary

The US public holds nuanced views about China, with some supporting trade but opposing the trade war, while others have a more economically militant stance supporting both trade and the trade war. Political identity strongly influences attitudes toward the trade war, but weakly affects views on trade with China. Perceptions about China and its government, people, and culture are closely linked to views on trade with China, but not with views on the trade war.