Emotion regulation deficits across the spectrum of self-harm

Suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are prevalent in emerging adulthood and one possible commonality is emotion regulation deficits. Participants (N = 708) completed multiple self-report measures that assessed emotion regulation deficits, depression, past-year NSSI frequency, past-year suicide attempts, and recent suicide ideation severity. Controlling for depression, linear regression analyses found that the only significant association was between greater deficits in emotion regulation strategies and greater recent NSSI frequency and suicide ideation intensity. These results suggest some commonality in emotion regulation deficits across NSSI and suicide ideation. Prevention and intervention efforts should teach emotion regulation strategies to lower self-harm risk.

Automated summary

The study found that suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in emerging adulthood share a commonality in emotion regulation deficits. Greater deficits in emotion regulation strategies were significantly associated with higher frequency of NSSI and intensity of suicide ideation. Prevention and intervention efforts should focus on teaching emotion regulation strategies to reduce the risk of self-harm.