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Social isolation and social support in good times and bad times

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CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY
卷 44, 期 -, 页码 89-93

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.027

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Social isolation; Loneliness; Social support; Capitalization; Well-being; Health

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Individuals who are socially isolated or lonely tend to have lower levels of social support, which can make them more vulnerable to the negative effects of stressful events. On the other hand, people with supportive social networks are able to better cope with adversity and maximize the benefits of positive events. In essence, social connectedness plays a crucial role in shaping one's psychological well-being.
People who are socially isolated or lonely report having lower levels of social support. Supportive social networks help buffer individuals against the deleterious effects of negative events and stressors. Supportive social networks also help individuals maximize the benefits of positive events and accomplishments. In short, those who are socially isolated suffer more when bad things happen and gain less when good things happen than those who are more socially connected.

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