期刊
CURRENT ISSUES IN TOURISM
卷 25, 期 3, 页码 421-440出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2021.1965553
关键词
Air quality; USA; COVID-19; first wave; hawaii; tourist arrivals; wavelet
资金
- Research on the Training Mechanism of International Business Talents under the Belt and Road Strategy of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, Chinese Ministry of Education [17YJCZH209]
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the tourism industry in the United States, particularly in Hawaii. The study finds a significant relationship between international tourist arrivals, COVID-19 cases, and air quality in Hawaii, indicating the devastating effects of the pandemic on the state's tourist economy.
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely hit the United States of America (USA) with tourism being one of the most directly affected sectors. The effect is even more striking in Hawaii, which has been one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States since the 1950s. While the state government's early reaction has resulted in a decrease in COVID cases in this state, travel restrictions established in response to the pandemic have wreaked havoc on the state's tourist economy. To quantitatively measure this impact, this paper investigates the nexus between the international tourist arrivals, COVID-19 spread, and air quality in Hawaii. Using the daily data from March 2020 to August 2020, the study employs the robust methodology comprising Wavelet coherence, partial and multiple Wavelet coherence methods. The empirical results reveal a significant coherence between international tourists, COVID-19 cases, and air quality at different time-frequency compositions.
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