4.3 Review

Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines (LRCUG) for reducing health harms from non-medical cannabis use: A comprehensive evidence and recommendations update

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Neurosciences

Combined effect of alcohol and cannabis on simulated driving

Andrew Fares et al.

Summary: The study found that combinations of alcohol and cannabis increased weaving and reaction time in driving, and may produce stronger subjective effects, indicating a potential additive effect. Participants were unaware of this increased effect, which has important implications for driving safety.

PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Effects of High-Potency Cannabis on Psychomotor Performance in Frequent Cannabis Users

Hollis C. Karoly et al.

Summary: This study examined the psychomotor impairment-related effects experienced by frequent cannabis users in Colorado after naturalistic consumption of smoked cannabis, both immediately and 1 h postuse. Results showed immediate psychomotor impairment after acute cannabis use, but significant recovery of performance at 1 h postuse. The findings suggest the potential utility of the DRUID app for assessing acute cannabis-related psychomotor impairment.

CANNABIS AND CANNABINOID RESEARCH (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Reduced responsiveness of the reward system is associated with tolerance to cannabis impairment in chronic users

Natasha L. Mason et al.

Summary: The study suggests that regular cannabis users develop tolerance to the impairing and rewarding effects of the drug, but the neuroadaptations underlying cannabis tolerance are still unclear. Cannabis induced neurometabolic alterations in reward circuitry and behavior changes in occasional users, but not in chronic users, indicating reduced responsiveness of the reward circuitry to cannabis intoxication in chronic users.

ADDICTION BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Substance Abuse

Lessons from the public health responses to the US outbreak of vaping-related lung injury

Wayne Hall et al.

Summary: The CDC initially believed the outbreak was caused by nicotine vaping due to the increase in nicotine vaping among US adolescents. However, it was revealed that most cases had vaped illicit cannabis oils contaminated with vitamin E acetate. Government regulatory proposals to ban sales of nicotine flavors and vaporizers were based on the assumption that nicotine vaping was the cause of the outbreak. Media reporting in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom contributed to regulatory over-reactions to nicotine vaping by the public health community.

ADDICTION (2021)

Review Substance Abuse

Growing pains: An overview of cannabis quality control and quality assurance in Canada

Ryan J. P. Pusiak et al.

Summary: Canada has shifted from a prohibition model to a regulated legal model for cannabis use, with a focus on providing a safe supply of cannabis through stringent Quality Control and Quality Assurance measures. These measures include labeling THC and CBD content, as well as limiting THC doses. QC/QA standards play a crucial role in enabling informed purchasing decisions and ensuring the safety of cannabis products for Canadian consumers.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2021)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

Risk Factors for Cannabis-Related Mental Health Harms in Older Adults: A Review

Amanda Hudson et al.

Summary: The review identified risk factors for cannabis-related mental health harms in older adults, which included patterns of use, personal characteristics, psychosocial constructs, and morbidities. Frequent use, certain motives for use, and mental health conditions were found to predispose to cannabis-related harms, highlighting the importance of understanding these factors for public health messaging and clinical interventions.

CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST (2021)

Article Substance Abuse

Cannabis Use during Pregnancy and Risk of Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

Roman Gabrhelik et al.

Summary: The study found a significant association between cannabis use during pregnancy and reduced birth weight. Screening for the duration and intensity of cannabis use during pregnancy as part of a comprehensive substance use screening may help evaluate its impact on birth outcomes.

EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH (2021)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Does how you use matter? The link between mode of use and cannabis-related risk

Cassidy Swan et al.

Summary: The study found that differences in cannabis use modes have little impact on cannabis-related risks, and frequency of use remains the most important predictor. However, multimodal use may indicate higher-risk cannabis use patterns, making it an important target for screening and intervention.

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Does variation in trait schizotypy and frequency of cannabis use influence the acute subjective, cognitive and psychotomimetic effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol? A mega-analysis

Abigail M. Freeman et al.

Summary: Increased frequency of cannabis use may reduce the intensity of subjective and psychosis-like effects of THC, with weak moderating effects on acute memory impairment. Trait schizotypy does not influence THC's psychotomimetic effects.

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Review Behavioral Sciences

Determining the magnitude and duration of acute Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC)-induced driving and cognitive impairment: A systematic and meta-analytic review

Danielle McCartney et al.

Summary: The study found that cannabis has acute effects on driving performance and related cognitive skills, with some measures showing impairment. Long-term cannabis users experienced less impairment compared to other users, and factors such as ingestion method, dosage, and time affected the duration of Delta(9)-THC's effects. The recommendations suggest waiting at least 5 hours after inhaling cannabis before engaging in safety-sensitive tasks.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Prevalence and Correlates of Driving Under the Influence of Cannabis in the US

Christopher P. Salas-Wright et al.

Summary: The study found that the annual prevalence of driving under the influence of cannabis among U.S. adults is 4.5%, while among cannabis users the proportion is 29.5%. Individuals with more frequent cannabis use have a higher risk of driving under the influence. Among those with symptoms suggesting a cannabis use disorder, the prevalence of driving under the influence of cannabis is 63.8%.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2021)

Review Psychiatry

Duration of Neurocognitive Impairment With Medical Cannabis Use: A Scoping Review

Lauren Eadie et al.

Summary: The study aimed to determine the duration of acute neurocognitive impairment associated with medical cannabis use and to identify differences between medical cannabis patients and recreational users in terms of cognitive effects. The findings suggest that there are distinct differences in neurocognitive impairment between medical cannabis patients and recreational users, providing guidance for medical professionals on advising medical cannabis patients.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY (2021)

Article Substance Abuse

The associations between prenatal cannabis use disorder and neonatal outcomes

Yuyan Shi et al.

Summary: This study found that prenatal cannabis use disorder is associated with increased risk of adverse neonatal outcomes, with the associations varying by mothers' tobacco use status and race/ethnicity.

ADDICTION (2021)

Article Substance Abuse

Associations between self-reported cannabis use frequency, potency, and cannabis/health metrics

Christine M. Steeger et al.

Summary: Greater frequency of flower and concentrate (but not edible) use were associated with greater problematic cannabis use, and greater concentrate use frequency was also associated with more mental health problems. After controlling for average frequency of use across all product forms and CBD potency per product, one significant association between THC potency and cannabis/health metrics remained, and one emerged.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Cannabis and Prescription Drug Use Among Older Adults With Functional Impairment

Benjamin H. Han et al.

Summary: Adults aged 50 years and older reporting functional impairments are more likely to use cannabis and misuse prescription opioids and tranquilizers/sedatives. The prevalence of misuse increases as the number of impairments increases. Impaired thinking is associated with increased odds for substance use and misuse, while impaired ability to do errands is linked to prescription opioid misuse.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2021)

Review Neurosciences

The why behind the high: determinants of neurocognition during acute cannabis exposure

Johannes G. Ramaekers et al.

Summary: Acute cannabis intoxication may lead to neurocognitive impairment, potentially causing human errors, injuries and psychological distress. However, the impairing effects of cannabis vary among individuals and may not affect all users.

NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE (2021)

Review Psychiatry

Cannabis Use and Car Crashes: A Review

Ulrich W. Preuss et al.

Summary: Studies indicate a slightly increased risk of traffic crashes after acute cannabis use, particularly with high THC blood concentrations. Most studies do not support a relationship between lower THC concentrations and crash risk. Further research is needed to determine the dose-response effects on driving skills and crash risk.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY (2021)

Article Substance Abuse

Communicating THC levels and 'dose' to consumers: Implications for product labelling and packaging of cannabis products in regulated markets

David Hammond

Summary: Current research suggests that existing THC level labelling regulations may be ineffective due to consumer difficulties in understanding numbers and the different ways THC levels are communicated across product categories.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2021)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Cannabis use and psychosocial functioning: evidence from prospective longitudinal studies

Madeline H. Meier

Summary: The review evaluates the associations between cannabis use and psychosocial functioning, finding that occasional cannabis use in adolescence is associated with poorer psychosocial functioning in emerging adulthood, while chronic, frequent use in adulthood regardless of onset age is linked to declines in many domains of psychosocial functioning. The associations are likely due to a combination of causal and non-causal mechanisms, with causal mechanisms likely being social in nature rather than neurotoxic.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

Article Substance Abuse

Co-use and Mixing Tobacco With Cannabis Among Ontario Adults

Navitha Jayakumar et al.

Summary: The study found that the co-use of cigarettes and cannabis among cannabis users has declined since 1996. The only predictor of co-use was past-year e-cigarette use. From 2015 to 2017, 31.1% of Ontario adults who used cannabis reported mixing it with tobacco in the past year. Significant predictors of mixing included being white, past-year e-cigarette use, having moderate or high nicotine dependence, and having moderate or high risk for cannabis problems.

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2021)

Article Substance Abuse

Legal cannabis market shares during Canada's first year of recreational legalisation

Michael J. Armstrong

Summary: This study estimated the share of legal cannabis products in Canada's total cannabis consumption from October 2018 to September 2019, revealing an increase in market share from 7.8% to 23.7%. The growth of legal product sales was hindered by shortages of dry cannabis products and licensed stores, with variations in provincial legal shares attributed to differences in store densities and retail prices.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2021)

Review Substance Abuse

Advancing the science on cannabis concentrates and behavioural health

L. Cinnamon Bidwell et al.

Summary: Research on concentrated cannabis products and their behavioral health implications is limited, highlighting the need for further studies exploring the risks and effects in diverse populations. Studies should aim to comprehensively evaluate the impact of these highly potent products on THC exposure and short- and long-term effects.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW (2021)

Review Ergonomics

Young and under the influence: A systematic literature review of the impact of cannabis on the driving performance of youth

Liliana Alvarez et al.

Summary: This study summarized the impact of cannabis on the driving performance of young drivers, finding that THC may reduce average speed and reaction time, while increasing lane and steering wheel position variability among young drivers. There is a moderate to low level of confidence in these effects.

ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION (2021)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Intelligence quotient decline following frequent or dependent cannabis use in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

Emmet Power et al.

Summary: A systematic review and meta-analysis found a significant association between frequent or dependent cannabis use in youth and IQ decline, with an average decrease of approximately 2 IQ points. The study quality was moderate to high, but future research should include longer follow-up periods to assess the developmental impact.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Ergonomics

Cannabis and crash risk among older drivers

Mark B. Johnson et al.

Summary: This research aimed to determine the relationship between cannabis use and crash risk for drivers of different ages. While no overall association was found between cannabis use and crash risk, significant interaction effects were observed between THC and age, with older drivers showing an increased risk of crash involvement when THC-positive. This highlights the importance of considering age when examining drugged driving risks.

ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION (2021)

Review Psychiatry

The Behavioral Sequelae of Cannabis Use in Healthy People: A Systematic Review

Maryam Sorkhou et al.

Summary: This systematic review examined the evidence for adverse behavioral sequalae of cannabis in healthy individuals, finding that factors such as frequency of use, THC content, age of onset, and cumulative exposure can contribute to negative outcomes. The strongest evidence was found for the impact of cannabis on psychosis and psychosocial functioning, highlighting the importance of understanding vulnerability to these adverse effects in order to prevent and treat problematic cannabis use.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY (2021)

Review Toxicology

The effects of cannabidiol on male reproductive system: A literature review

Renata K. Carvalho et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY (2020)

Article Substance Abuse

Heavy cannabis use, dependence and the brain: a clinical perspective

Emese Kroon et al.

ADDICTION (2020)

Review Clinical Neurology

Cannabis use and psychosis: a review of reviews

Alkomiet Hasan et al.

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2020)

Letter Health Care Sciences & Services

Acute Cardiovascular Effects of Marijuana Use

Mehrnaz Ghasemiesfe et al.

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE (2020)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Marijuana use and acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review of published cases in the literature

Rikinkumar S. Patel et al.

TRENDS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE (2020)

Article Psychology, Biological

Cognitive Outcomes Associated With Long-Term, Regular, Recreational Cannabis Use in Adults: A Meta-Analysis

Monica E. Lovell et al.

EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2020)

Article Substance Abuse

Cannabis labelling and consumer understanding of THC levels and serving sizes

Cesar Leos-Toro et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2020)

Article Substance Abuse

Recreational cannabis use impairs driving performance in the absence of acute intoxication

M. Kathryn Dahlgren et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

Blunted highs: Pharmacodynamic and behavioral models of cannabis tolerance

J. G. Ramaekers et al.

EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2020)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Impact of pregnancy marijuana use on birth outcomes: results from two matched population-based cohorts

Beth A. Bailey et al.

JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY (2020)

Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Cocaine, polysubstance abuse, and oral health outcomes, NHANES 2009 to 2014

Dania Bahdila et al.

JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY (2020)

Review Clinical Neurology

Acute and chronic e ff ects of? 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on cerebral blood fl ow: A systematic review

M. Olabisi Ogunbiyi et al.

PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2020)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

E-Cigarette or Vaping Product-Associated Lung Injury: A Review

Sujith V. Cherian et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

Review Environmental Sciences

Sex and Gender Interactions on the Use and Impact of Recreational Cannabis

Lorraine Greaves et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Review Environmental Sciences

Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Cannabis Treatment Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Andreea C. Brabete et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Cannabis use during pregnancy and its relationship with fetal developmental outcomes and psychiatric disorders. A systematic review

Carlos Roncero et al.

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (2020)

Review Toxicology

The association of cannabis use and cardiac dysrhythmias: a systematic review

John R. Richards et al.

CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY (2020)

Review Clinical Neurology

Adolescent cannabis use, cognition, brain health and educational outcomes: A review of the evidence

Valentina Lorenzetti et al.

EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Serious adverse effects of cannabidiol (CBD): a review of randomized controlled trials

Rafael G. Dos Santos et al.

EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG METABOLISM & TOXICOLOGY (2020)

Review Substance Abuse

Systematic Review of Cannabis Use and Risk of Occupational Injury

Wade R. Biasutti et al.

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE (2020)

Editorial Material Psychiatry

Considering the health and social welfare impacts of non-medical cannabis legalization

Benedikt Fischer et al.

WORLD PSYCHIATRY (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

The deleterious effects of cannabis during pregnancy on neonatal outcomes

Luke E. Grzeskowiale et al.

MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA (2020)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Potential Adverse Drug Events with Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Due to Drug-Drug Interactions

Joshua D. Brown

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2020)

Review Neurosciences

Deconstructing the neurobiology of cannabis use disorder

Jacqueline-Marie N. Ferland et al.

NATURE NEUROSCIENCE (2020)

Article Substance Abuse

Pharmacodynamic dose effects of oral cannabis ingestion in healthy adults who infrequently use cannabis

Nicolas J. Schlienz et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Frequent Cannabis Use and Cessation of Injection of Opioids, Vancouver, Canada, 2005-2018

Hudson Reddon et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Oral Administration of Cannabis and Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Preparations: A Systematic Review

Lourdes Poyatos et al.

MEDICINA-LITHUANIA (2020)

Review Pediatrics

Cannabis vaping: Understanding the health risks of a rapidly emerging trend

Nicholas Chadi et al.

PAEDIATRICS & CHILD HEALTH (2020)

Article Reproductive Biology

Effects of marijuana on human reproduction

Marina Dubovis et al.

REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: Adherence in Canada and the US

Samantha Goodman et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2020)

Article Substance Abuse

Quantity and frequency of cannabis use in relation to cannabis-use disorder and cannabis-related problems

Russell C. Callaghan et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines' (LRCUG) recommendations: How are Canadian cannabis users complying?

Chae-Rim Lee et al.

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Labeling of Cannabidiol Products: A Public Health Perspective

Jamie Corroon et al.

CANNABIS AND CANNABINOID RESEARCH (2020)

Review Substance Abuse

A Systematic Review: Adolescent Cannabis Use and Suicide

Kristen Schmidt et al.

ADDICTIVE DISORDERS & THEIR TREATMENT (2020)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

Mental Health and Cognition in Older Cannabis Users: a Review

Blanca E. Vacaflor et al.

CANADIAN GERIATRICS JOURNAL (2020)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Prevalence of mortality in cannabis consumer motorcyclists: meta-analysis of international studies

Fatemeh Sadat Asgarian et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INJURY CONTROL AND SAFETY PROMOTION (2020)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Exploring Cannabis and Alcohol Co-Use in Adolescents: A Narrative Review of the Evidence

Hollis C. Karoly et al.

JOURNAL OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS (2020)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Cannabis Use in Adolescence: A Review of Neuroimaging Findings

Yann Chye et al.

JOURNAL OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS (2020)

Article Ergonomics

Odds of culpability associated with use of impairing drugs in injured drivers in Victoria, Australia

Olaf H. Drummer et al.

ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION (2020)

Review Urology & Nephrology

Effects of Cannabinoids on Female Sexual Function

Becky Lynn et al.

SEXUAL MEDICINE REVIEWS (2020)

Article Substance Abuse

Prevalence and forms of cannabis use in legal vs. illegal recreational cannabis markets

Samantha Goodman et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2020)

Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Initial indicators of the public health impacts of non-medical cannabis legalization in Canada

Benedikt Fischer et al.

ECLINICALMEDICINE (2020)

Article Substance Abuse

Intensity of cannabis use: Findings from three online surveys

Jonathan P. Caulkins et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2020)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Relationships between substance abuse/dependence and psychiatric disorders based on polygenic scores

Xaquin Gurriaran et al.

GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR (2019)

Article Psychiatry

Thinking Beyond Legalization: The Case for Expanding Evidence-Based Options for Cannabis Use Disorder Treatment in Canada

Didier Jutras-Aswad et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE (2019)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Positive and Negative Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids on Health

Koby Cohen et al.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2019)

Review Clinical Neurology

Age-related differences in the impact of cannabis use on the brain and cognition: a systematic review

Claire Gorey et al.

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Review Clinical Neurology

Does regular cannabis use affect neuroanatomy? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of structural neuroimaging studies

Valentina Lorenzetti et al.

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Article Substance Abuse

Vaporization of Marijuana Among Recreational Users: A Qualitative Study

Elizabeth R. Aston et al.

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS (2019)

Review Urology & Nephrology

Cannabis and Male Fertility: A Systematic Review

Kelly S. Payne et al.

JOURNAL OF UROLOGY (2019)

Article Neurosciences

Cannabis use in youth is associated with limited alterations in brain structure

J. Cobb Scott et al.

NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2019)

Article Clinical Neurology

Preliminary results from a pilot study examining brain structure in older adult cannabis users and nonusers

Rachel E. Thayer et al.

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING (2019)

Article Substance Abuse

Cannabis use as a risk factor for causing motor vehicle crashes: a prospective study

Jeffrey R. Brubacher et al.

ADDICTION (2019)

Article Substance Abuse

Serious psychological distress and daily cannabis use, 2008 to 2016: Potential implications for mental health?

Andrea H. Weinberger et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2019)

Review Medicine, Legal

Cannabis as a cause of death: A review

Olaf H. Drummer et al.

FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL (2019)

Article Neurosciences

Genome-wide association study implicates CHRNA2 in cannabis use disorder

Ditte Demontis et al.

NATURE NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Cannabis effects on brain structure, function, and cognition: considerations for medical uses of cannabis and its derivatives

Alison C. Burggren et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE (2019)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Pulmonary effects of inhaled cannabis smoke

Donald P. Tashkin et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE (2019)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

The Potential of Cannabidiol as a Treatment for Psychosis and Addiction: Who Benefits Most? A Systematic Review

Albert Batalla et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2019)

Review Behavioral Sciences

How does cannabidiol (CBD) influence the acute effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in humans? A systematic review

Abigail M. Freeman et al.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2019)

Review Neurosciences

Cannabidiol (CBD) use in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review

Stefania Bonaccorso et al.

NEUROTOXICOLOGY (2019)

Article Environmental Sciences

Prevalence of Involuntary Environmental Cannabis and Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Multi-Unit Housing

Alanna K. Chu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2019)

Review Developmental Biology

Cannabis and the developing brain: What does the evidence say?

Joanna Jacobus et al.

BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH (2019)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Modes of cannabis use: A secondary analysis of an intensive longitudinal natural history study

Joanna M. Streck et al.

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS (2019)

Article Neurosciences

Cannabis and the Developing Brain: Insights into Its Long-Lasting Effects

Yasmin L. Hurd et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Interactions between recreational cannabis use and cognitive function: lessons from functional magnetic resonance imaging

Kelly A. Sagar et al.

ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (2019)

Review Psychiatry

The Effect of Age of Initiation of Cannabis Use on Psychosis, Depression, and Anxiety among Youth under 25 Years

Shera Hosseini et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE (2019)

Review Clinical Neurology

Cannabis and mental illness: a review

Darby J. E. Lowe et al.

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Review Clinical Neurology

An update on cannabis use disorder with comment on the impact of policy related to therapeutic and recreational cannabis use

Alan J. Budney et al.

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

The neuropsychopharmacology of cannabis: A review of human imaging studies

Michael A. P. Bloomfield et al.

PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2019)

Review Substance Abuse

The Relationship Between Tobacco and Cannabis Use: A Review

Alexandre Lemyre et al.

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE (2019)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cerebellar alterations in cannabis users: A systematic review

Chrysanthi Blithikioti et al.

ADDICTION BIOLOGY (2019)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on Marijuana-Related Attitude and Perception Among US Adolescents and Young Adults

Hefei Wen et al.

PREVENTION SCIENCE (2019)

Review Pediatrics

Effects of increasing cannabis potency on adolescent health

Jack Wilson et al.

LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2019)

Letter Psychiatry

High-potency cannabis and incident psychosis: correcting the causal assumption

Iris E. Sommer et al.

LANCET PSYCHIATRY (2019)

Article Substance Abuse

Types of Cannabis and Tobacco/Nicotine Co-Use and Associated Outcomes in Young Adulthood

Joan S. Tucker et al.

PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS (2019)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Benefits and harms of medical cannabis: a scoping review of systematic reviews

Misty Pratt et al.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (2019)

Article Substance Abuse

Triangulating web & general population surveys: Do results match legal cannabis market sales?

Jonathan P. Caulkins et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2019)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Cannabinoids, Pain, and Opioid Use Reduction: The Importance of Distilling and Disseminating Existing Data

Kent E. Hutchison et al.

CANNABIS AND CANNABINOID RESEARCH (2019)

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Changing landscape of cannabis: novel products, formulations, and methods of administration

Tory R. Spindle et al.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2019)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Relationship Between Cannabis Use and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Damiano Pizzol et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH (2019)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Examining links between cannabis potency and mental and physical health outcomes

Mark A. Prince et al.

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY (2019)

Review Substance Abuse

A Systematic Review of the Neurocognitive Effects of Cannabis Use in Older Adults

Emmi P. Scott et al.

CURRENT ADDICTION REPORTS (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Genome-wide association study identifies a novel locus for cannabis dependence

A. Agrawal et al.

MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY (2018)

Review Neurosciences

Sex-Dependent Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: A Translational Perspective

Ziva D. Cooper et al.

NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2018)

Review Neurosciences

US Epidemiology of Cannabis Use and Associated Problems

Deborah S. Hasin

NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2018)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Effects of regular cannabis use on neurocognition, brain structure, and function: a systematic review of findings in adults

Danilo A. Nader et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE (2018)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Marijuana Regulatory Frameworks in Four US States: An Analysis Against a Public Health Standard

Rachel A. Barry et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2018)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Cannabis contaminants: sources, distribution, human toxicity and pharmacologic effects

Laura M. Dryburgh et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (2018)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Single episode of alcohol use resulting in injury: a cross-sectional study in 21 countries

Cheryl J. Cherpitel et al.

BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (2018)

Article Substance Abuse

Prenatal exposures to tobacco and cannabis: Associations with adult electronic cigarette use

Natacha M. De Genna et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2018)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Practical considerations in medical cannabis administration and dosing

Caroline A. MacCallum et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2018)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Driving Under the Influence of Cannabis An Increasing Public Health Concern

Johannes G. Ramaekers

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2018)

Review Neurosciences

Cannabis Addiction and the Brain: a Review

Amna Zehra et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNE PHARMACOLOGY (2018)

Review Clinical Neurology

Evidence for cannabis and cannabinoids for epilepsy: a systematic review of controlled and observational evidence

Emily Stockings et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY (2018)

Article Substance Abuse

Alcohol's Harm to Others: Opportunities and Challenges in a Public Health Framework

Katherine J. Karriker-Jaffe et al.

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS (2018)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Thresholds for safer alcohol use might need lowering

Jason Connor et al.

LANCET (2018)

Review Behavioral Sciences

Maternal substance use during pregnancy and offspring conduct problems: A meta-analysis

I. Hyun Ruisch et al.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2018)

Review Behavioral Sciences

Residual effects of cannabis use in adolescent and adult brains - A meta-analysis of fMRI studies

Grace Blest-Hopley et al.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2018)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Transfer of Inhaled Cannabis Into Human Breast Milk

Teresa Baker et al.

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (2018)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Cannabis use during pregnancy: Pharmacokinetics and effects on child development

Kimberly S. Grant et al.

PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2018)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

The Association of Unfavorable Traffic Events and Cannabis Usage: A Meta-Analysis

Sorin Hostiuc et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2018)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cannabinoid Delivery Systems for Pain and Inflammation Treatment

Natascia Bruni et al.

MOLECULES (2018)

Review Behavioral Sciences

Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: a systematic review of human evidence

Marco Colizzi et al.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2018)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Marijuana Use in Pregnancy and While Breastfeeding

Torri D. Metz et al.

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (2018)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Effects of chronic marijuana use on driving performance

Shadi Doroudgar et al.

TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION (2018)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Cardiovascular Complications of Marijuana and Related Substances: A Review

Amitoj Singh et al.

CARDIOLOGY AND THERAPY (2018)

Review Psychiatry

Co-use of cannabis, tobacco, and alcohol during adolescence: policy and regulatory implications

Nicolas J. Schlienz et al.

INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY (2018)

Article Substance Abuse

Polysubstance Use by Stimulant Users: Health Outcomes Over Three Years

Christine Timko et al.

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS (2018)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Cannabis and development of dual diagnoses: A literature review

Rebecca C. Hanna et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE (2017)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

The Risks of Marijuana Use During Pregnancy

Nora D. Volkow et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2017)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks for adoption, adaptation, and de novo development of trustworthy recommendations: GRADE-ADOLOPMENT

Holger J. Schunemann et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (2017)

Review Substance Abuse

Evidence for Sex Convergence in Prevalence of Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression

Cath Chapman et al.

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS (2017)

Review Psychology, Developmental

Evidence for the Risks and Consequences of Adolescent Cannabis Exposure

Amir Levine et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2017)

Article Clinical Neurology

Does Cannabis Use Cause Declines in Neuropsychological Functioning? A Review of Longitudinal Studies

Raul Gonzalez et al.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY (2017)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The potential impact of cannabis legalization on the development of cannabis use disorders

Alan J. Budney et al.

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2017)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Cannabis use, attitudes, and legal status in the US: A review

Hannah Carliner et al.

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2017)

Review Substance Abuse

The genetic epidemiology of substance use disorder: A review

Elizabeth C. Prom-Wormley et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2017)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal marijuana use, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and neonatal morbidity

Torri D. Metz et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (2017)

Article Psychology, Clinical

A latent class analysis of poly-marijuana use among young adults

Melissa J. Krauss et al.

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS (2017)

Article Substance Abuse

Associations between butane hash oil use and cannabis-related problems

Madeline H. Meier

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2017)

Article Substance Abuse

The association between regular marijuana use and adult mental health outcomes

Katarina Guttrnannova et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2017)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations

Benedikt Fischer et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2017)

Review Peripheral Vascular Disease

What is the Current Knowledge About the Cardiovascular Risk for Users of Cannabis-Based Products? A Systematic Review

Emilie Jouanjus et al.

CURRENT ATHEROSCLEROSIS REPORTS (2017)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

An Update on Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol: A Review of Clinical Data and Relevant Animal Studies

Kerstin Iffland et al.

CANNABIS AND CANNABINOID RESEARCH (2017)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Use of Marijuana Edibles by Adolescents in California

Bettina Friese et al.

JOURNAL OF PRIMARY PREVENTION (2017)

Review Substance Abuse

Alcohol and cannabis: Comparing their adverse health effects and regulatory regimes

Wayne Hall

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2017)

Article Ergonomics

Prevalence and trends of drugged driving in Canada

Robyn D. Robertson et al.

ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION (2017)

Review Toxicology

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment-a Systematic Review

Cecilia J. Sorensen et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL TOXICOLOGY (2017)

Article Psychology, Clinical

REDUCTIONS IN CANNABIS USE ARE ASSOCIATED WITH MOOD IMPROVEMENT IN FEMALE EMERGING ADULTS

Ethan Moitra et al.

DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY (2016)

Article Substance Abuse

The burden of disease attributable to cannabis use in Canada in 2012

Sameer Imtiaz et al.

ADDICTION (2016)

Review Substance Abuse

A review of the additive health risk of cannabis and tobacco co-use

Ellen Meier et al.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2016)

Review Medicine, Legal

Cannabis and its effects on driving skills

Percy Bondallaz et al.

FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL (2016)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Chromothripsis and epigenomics complete causality criteria for cannabis- and addiction-connected carcinogenicity, congenital toxicity and heritable genotoxicity

Albert Stuart Reece et al.

MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS (2016)

Review Neurosciences

Keep off the grass? Cannabis, cognition and addiction

H. Valerie Curran et al.

NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE (2016)

Review Obstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal Marijuana Use and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Shayna N. Conner et al.

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (2016)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Perceptions of social norms and exposure to pro-marijuana messages are associated with adolescent marijuana use

Maria L. Roditis et al.

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Cannabis and tolerance: acute drug impairment as a function of cannabis use history

J. G. Ramaekers et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)

Review Substance Abuse

Progress toward pharmacotherapies for cannabis-use disorder: an evidence-based review

Jan Copeland et al.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND REHABILITATION (2016)

Editorial Material Substance Abuse

Deterring driving under the influence of cannabis

Marilyn A. Huestis

ADDICTION (2015)

Editorial Material Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Cannabis Legalization With Strict Regulation, the Overall Superior Policy Option for Public Health

J. Rehm et al.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2015)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Sexual Health in America Improving Patient Care and Public Health

David Satcher et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2015)

Article Psychiatry

Cannabis use and the risk of developing a psychotic disorder

WAYNE HALL et al.

World Psychiatry (2015)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Primary Prevention of Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Melissa M. Norberg et al.

PLOS ONE (2013)

Article Communication

A Meta-Analysis of Web-Delivered Tailored Health Behavior Change Interventions

Mia Liza A. Lustria et al.

JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION (2013)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Lower Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines for Canada (LRCUG): A Narrative Review of Evidence and Recommendations

Benedikt Fischer et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE (2011)

Editorial Material Substance Abuse

WHAT ARE THE POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF THE EVIDENCE ON CANNABIS USE AND PSYCHOSIS?

Wayne Hall et al.

ADDICTION (2010)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The effectiveness of interventions to change six health behaviours: a review of reviews

Ruth G. Jepson et al.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2010)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

A meta-analysis of computer-tailored interventions for health behavior change

Paul Krebs et al.

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2010)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Multiple health behavior change research: An introduction and overview

Judith J. Prochaska et al.

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2008)