期刊
LIFE-BASEL
卷 11, 期 8, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/life11080839
关键词
autophagy; autophagy enhancer; autophagy inhibitor; cancer treatment
资金
- Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation [2020M3A9I4036072]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2020M3A9I4036072] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
The modulation of autophagy in cancer therapy is complex due to its potential dual role in tumor suppression or protection. Therefore, detailed research on the mechanisms of autophagy modulators and their specific responses to different types of cancer is necessary.
Uncontrolled autophagy has been associated with the development and progression of various cancers that are resistant to cancer therapy. Therefore, many efforts to modulate uncontrolled autophagy as a cancer treatment have been attempted, from basic science to clinical trials. However, it remains difficult to equally apply autophagy modulators to cancer therapy because autophagy is a double-edged sword in cancer: it can be tumor-suppressive or tumor-protective. Therefore, the precise mechanisms of autophagy modulators and their varied responsiveness to each cancer type should be addressed in detail. This study will describe the precise mechanisms of developing various autophagy modulators, their current therapeutic applications and future perspectives.
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