4.6 Article

Antifungal Activity of Propyl-Propane-Thiosulfinate (PTS) and Propyl-Propane-Thiosulfonate (PTSO) from Allium cepa against Verticillium dahliae: In Vitro and in Planta Assays

期刊

JOURNAL OF FUNGI
卷 7, 期 9, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/jof7090736

关键词

Verticillium wilt; onion; organosulfur compounds; olive trees; pest management

资金

  1. Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
  2. European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (FEADER)
  3. State Research Agency of the Spanish Government [DIN2019-010792]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The study evaluated the antifungal activity of PTS and PTSO against defoliating and non-defoliating V. dahliae pathotypes. Both compounds showed growth inhibition zones in agar diffusion and the gas phase, significantly altering the mycelial growth of all V. dahliae strains. The results suggest that PTS and PTSO could be used as natural and environmentally friendly tools for Verticillium wilt management.
Verticillium wilt, caused by Verticillium dahliae, is the most devastating soil-borne fungal disease of olive trees worldwide. Currently, there is no effective measure available to control the pathogen in diseased plants in open field conditions. Searching more effective and sustainable solutions are a priority for the olive sector. The existing alternatives for disease control include the use of biological control microorganisms and compounds of natural origin from plants, such as Alliaceae. Propyl propane thiosulfinate (PTS) and propyl propane thiosulfonate (PTSO) are two organosulfur compounds derived from Allium cepa with a widely documented antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of PTS and PTSO against the defoliating and non-defoliating V. dahliae pathotypes. Firstly, several in vitro tests were performed (Minimum Antifungal Concentration, susceptibility studies according to the Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion method, antifungal activity through aerial diffusion and effect on mycelial growth). The ability of both compounds to sanitize soil was evaluated using a sterile substrate inoculated with V. dahliae. Finally, challenges in growth chambers were carried out. PTS and PTSO generated growth inhibition zones in agar diffusion and the gas phase, and the mycelial growth of all the V. dahliae strains was significantly altered. The V. dahliae population in soil was considerably reduced after the sanitization. Finally, in planta assays demonstrated the ability of these compounds to reduce disease related parameters and their contribution to control the phytopathogen. In conclusion, the results showed that the PTS and PTSO from Allium cepa display in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity against V. dahliae and suggested that both compounds could be used as natural and environmentally friendly tools for Verticillium wilt management.

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