期刊
BIOENGINEERING & TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
卷 7, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10256
关键词
cancer; nanosized radiosensitizers; radiotherapy
资金
- Bourgogne-Franche-Comte Region
- EIPHI Graduate School [ANR-17-EURE-0002]
- European Union [PO FEDER-FSE Bourgogne 2014/2020]
- George Washington University
Nanotechnologies have shown significant potential as radiosensitizers for enhancing the efficacy of radiation therapy in cancer treatment. This review systematically examines the use of nanoparticles (NPs) in preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting their design and effects. Human trials are discussed with a focus on their design and detailed clinical outcomes.
Improving the efficacy and spatial targeting of radiation therapy while sparing surrounding normal tissues has been a guiding principle for its use in cancer therapy. Nanotechnologies have shown considerable growth in terms of innovation and the development of new therapeutic approaches, particularly as radiosensitizers. The aim of this study was to systematically review how nanoparticles (NPs) are used to enhance the radiotherapeutic effect, including preclinical and clinical studies. was used to perform the search using the following terms: radiation, cancer, and NPs. In this review, we describe the various designs of nano-radioenhancers, the rationale for using such technology, as well as their chemical and biological effects. Human trials are then discussed with an emphasis on their design and detailed clinical outcomes.
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