期刊
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
卷 22, 期 9, 页码 2979-2996出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13200
关键词
boreal evergreen forests; light-use efficiency; model GPP; phenology; photosynthesis; satellite sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence; spring recovery; vegetation greenness index
资金
- Emmy Noether Programme (GlobFluo project) of the German Research Foundation
- Academy of Finland [266803]
- Russian Science Foundation [14-27-00065]
- Academy of Finland (AKA) [266803, 266803] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)
- Russian Science Foundation [14-27-00065] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
Mid-to-high latitude forests play an important role in the terrestrial carbon cycle, but the representation of photosynthesis in boreal forests by current modelling and observational methods is still challenging. In particular, the applicability of existing satellite-based proxies of greenness to indicate photosynthetic activity is hindered by small annual changes in green biomass of the often evergreen tree population and by the confounding effects of background materials such as snow. As an alternative, satellite measurements of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) can be used as a direct proxy of photosynthetic activity. In this study, the start and end of the photosynthetically active season of the main boreal forests are analysed using spaceborne SIF measurements retrieved from the GOME-2 instrument and compared to that of green biomass, proxied by vegetation indices including the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) derived from MODIS data. We find that photosynthesis and greenness show a similar seasonality in deciduous forests. In high-latitude evergreen needleleaf forests, however, the length of the photosynthetically active period indicated by SIF is up to 6weeks longer than the green biomass changing period proxied by EVI, with SIF showing a start-of-season of approximately 1month earlier than EVI. On average, the photosynthetic spring recovery as signalled by SIF occurs as soon as air temperatures exceed the freezing point (2-3 degrees C) and when the snow on the ground has not yet completely melted. These findings are supported by model data of gross primary production and a number of other studies which evaluated insitu observations of CO2 fluxes, meteorology and the physiological state of the needles. Our results demonstrate the sensitivity of space-based SIF measurements to light-use efficiency of boreal forests and their potential for an unbiased detection of photosynthetic activity even under the challenging conditions interposed by evergreen boreal ecosystems.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据