期刊
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 60, 期 4, 页码 3593-3604出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2021.01.054
关键词
Heat generation; Hybrid nanofluid; Fractional BFT model; MHD flow
资金
- University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
This paper discusses the fractional model of Brinkman type fluid (BTF) holding hybrid nanoparticles, solving the governing equations using Laplace transform method. The tested outcomes show that the constant proportional Caputo fractional operator (CPC) exhibits better memory effect than Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator (CF).
In this paper, it has been discussed the fractional model of Brinkman type fluid (BTF) holding hybrid nanoparticles. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles were liquefied in water (H2O) (base fluid) to make a hybrid nanofluid. The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convection flow of the nanofluid (Ag - TiO2 - H2O)was measured in a bounded microchannel. The BTF model was generalized using constant proportional Caputo fractional operator (CPC) with effective thermophysical properties. By introducing dimensionless variables, the governing equations of the model were solved by Laplace transform method. The testified outcomes are stated as M-function. The impact of associated parameters were measured graphically using Mathcad and offered a comparison with the existing results from the literature. The effect of related parameters was physically discussed. It was concluded that constant proportional Caputo fractional operator (CPC) showed better memory effect than Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator (CF) (Saqib et al., 2020). (C) 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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