期刊
MICROORGANISMS
卷 9, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9071541
关键词
Erysiphe necator; fungicide mode of action; resistance; SNP; PCR
类别
资金
- University of Milan-Linea 2 project ELUCIDATE
Grapevine powdery mildew is a major fungal disease of grapevine globally, causing significant yield reductions and quality issues with intensive spraying programs leading to resistance development. There is a need for the development of effective molecular methods for monitoring and detection of resistance in biotroph pathogens.
Grapevine powdery mildew is a principal fungal disease of grapevine worldwide. Even though it usually does not cause plant death directly, heavy infections can lead to extensive yield losses, and even low levels of the disease can negatively affect the quality of the wine. Therefore, intensive spraying programs are commonly applied to control the disease, which often leads to the emergence and spread of powdery mildew strains resistant to different fungicides. In this review, we describe major fungicide classes used for grapevine powdery mildew management and the most common single nucleotide mutations in target genes known to confer resistance to different classes of fungicides. We searched the current literature to review the development of novel molecular methods for quick detection and monitoring of resistance to commonly used single-site fungicides against Erysiphe necator. We analyze and compare the developed methods. From our investigation it became evident that this research topic has been strongly neglected and we hope that effective molecular methods will be developed also for resistance monitoring in biotroph pathogens.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据