期刊
VACCINES
卷 9, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9090967
关键词
COVID-19 vaccine; willingness; emergency use authorization; protection motivation theory; China
资金
- Shanghai Municipal Committee for Health and Family Planning [GWV-10.1-XK14]
The study found that after the emergency use authorization of the COVID-19 vaccine in China, people's willingness to get vaccinated is mainly influenced by coping appraisals rather than threat appraisals. Response efficacy was identified as the strongest influencing factor.
The current study aims to identify psychosocial factors based on protection motivation theory (PMT) influencing Chinese adults' willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine after the emergency use authorization of the New Coronavirus Inactivated Vaccine in China. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among Chinese residents aged 18-59 years, and 2528 respondents from 31 provinces and autonomous regions were included in the current study. Based on PMT, threat appraisals and coping appraisals were measured. Hierarchical multiple regressions and multivariate logistic regressions were used to identify the relationships between the PMT constructs and vaccination willingness after other covariates were controlled for. A total of 1411 (55.8%) respondents reported being willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The PMT model explained 26.6% (p < 0.001) of the variance in the vaccine willingness. The coping appraisals, including response efficacy, self-efficacy, and response costs, were significantly correlated with the willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, and response efficacy was the strongest influencing factor (adjusted OR = 2.93, 95% CI: 2.42-3.54). In conclusion, the coping appraisals for vaccination, instead of threat appraisals regarding the pandemic itself, mainly influenced people's willingness to get vaccinated after the emergency use authorization of the COVID-19 vaccine in China. These findings are helpful for developing education and interventions to promote vaccination willingness and enhance public health outcomes during a pandemic.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据