期刊
NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY
卷 5, 期 7, 页码 466-485出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00293-2
关键词
-
资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 1078]
- MaxWater initiative of the Max Planck Society
This article discusses the interactions between water molecules and metals, oxides, and biomembranes, showing the fundamental similarities among these different systems. While classical mean-field theories can explain many phenomena, they often fail to explain phenomena involving molecular properties, such as interfacial chemical conversion.
The ubiquity of aqueous solutions in contact with charged surfaces and the realization that the molecular-level details of water-surface interactions often determine interfacial functions and properties relevant in many natural processes have led to intensive research. Even so, many open questions remain regarding the molecular picture of the interfacial organization and preferential alignment of water molecules, as well as the structure of water molecules and ion distributions at different charged interfaces. While water, solutes and charge are present in each of these systems, the substrate can range from living tissues to metals. This diversity in substrates has led to different communities considering each of these types of aqueous interface. In this Review, by considering water in contact with metals, oxides and biomembranes, we show the essential similarity of these disparate systems. While in each case the classical mean-field theories can explain many macroscopic and mesoscopic observations, it soon becomes apparent that such theories fail to explain phenomena for which molecular properties are relevant, such as interfacial chemical conversion. We highlight the current knowledge and limitations in our understanding and end with a view towards future opportunities in the field. What do a rock in a river, a red blood cell in our body and the electrodes inside a car battery have in common? Charged surfaces in contact with water. Although a unified approach to study such a variety of systems is not available yet, the current understanding - even with its limitations - paves the road to the development of new concepts and techniques.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据