Dog Tales: Mindful Dog Interactions Evoke Similar Experiences to Dog Assisted Mindfulness Meditations

Simple Summary As humans went into lockdown in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, so did their pets. The resulting loss of human freedoms can be an important reflection point for standard pet keeping practices. This study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of two six-week interventions that owners can complete with their pet dogs from the safety and comfort of their homes, designed to enhance the wellbeing of both parties. One was a dog-assisted mindfulness intervention, whereby participants would sit quietly with their dog and listen to a mindfulness recording, using a feature of their dog as their object of focus, e.g., their dog's fur. The other was a dog interactions intervention, whereby participants spent at least 7 min of undivided attention interacting with their dog in different ways each week. Common experiences were reported across the two interventions including: enhanced owner-dog connection, and feelings of relaxation, happiness and engagement both during and after participating in the weekly activities. Additionally, 'dog happiness' was commonly reported in the dog interactions group. Using our own experiences of being locked down as a reference point, this study offers two novel ways in which owners can attempt to enrich the lives of their dogs at home. Stay-at-home regulations in response to COVID-19 have put humans at increased risk of loneliness. Some studies support dog ownership as a protection against loneliness, while other studies have suggested the lockdowns can be used to reflect upon the similar restrictions owners impose on their pets on a daily basis. This study evaluated two novel ways to enrich the lives of pet dogs in the home, while also providing benefits to owners. It was hypothesized that a six-week Dog Assisted Mindfulness (DAM) intervention and a Dog Interactions (DI) intervention would positively impact owner-rated loneliness, mindfulness, and owner-dog emotional attachment, compared to a control group. Seventy-three participants were randomly assigned to each group. Mixed methods ANOVAs found no significant main effects of group, nor any group x time interaction effects. Qualitative analyses revealed common experiences among participants in the two active interventions, including enhanced owner-dog connection, and feelings of relaxation, happiness and engagement both during and after participating in the weekly activities. There was also an added benefit of 'dog happiness' in the interactions group. Future studies should investigate this in a more objective manner and in the meantime, regular owner-dog interactions should be encouraged, especially during times of extended lockdown.

Automated summary

This study evaluated two novel ways to enrich the lives of pet dogs in the home—Dog Assisted Mindfulness (DAM) intervention and Dog Interactions (DI) intervention. Both interventions enhanced owner-dog connection, promoted relaxation, happiness, and engagement for participants, with an additional benefit of ‘dog happiness’ in the interactions group. Future studies should investigate this in a more objective manner and encourage regular owner-dog interactions.