COVID-19 Vaccine Safety in Cancer Patients: A Single Centre Experience

Simple Summary Although COVID-19 vaccine side effects are generally well tolerated, information on cancer patients is lacking due to their exclusion from original clinical trials. The aim of our study was to report on the safety of COVID-19 vaccines in our cancer patients. Data on vaccine side effects from our London cancer center was collected from 8 December 2020 to 28 February 2021. Reassuringly, we observed that cancer patients tolerated the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine very well with minimal serious side effects. Similar to the vaccine clinical trials, the most common side effects were having a sore arm, tiredness, and headaches. Emergency approval of vaccines against COVID-19 provides an opportunity for us to return to pre-pandemic oncology care. However, safety data in cancer patients is lacking due to their exclusion from most phase III trials. We included all patients aged less than 65 years who received a COVID-19 vaccine from 8 December 2020 to 28 February 2021 at our London tertiary oncology centre. Solicited and unsolicited vaccine-related adverse events (VRAEs) were collected using telephone or face-to-face consultation. Within the study period, 373 patients received their first dose of vaccine: Pfizer/BioNTech (75.1%), Oxford/AstraZeneca (23.6%), Moderna (0.3%), and unknown (1.1%). Median follow-up was 25 days (5-85). Median age was 56 years (19-65). Of the patients, 94.9% had a solid malignancy and 76.7% were stage 3-4. The most common cancers were breast (34.0%), lung (13.4%), colorectal (10.2%), and gynaecological (10.2%). Of the patients, 88.5% were receiving anti-cancer treatment (36.2% parenteral chemotherapy and 15.3% immunotherapy), 76.1% developed any grade VRAE of which 2.1% were grade 3. No grade 4/5 or anaphylaxis were observed. The most common VRAEs within 7 days post-vaccination were sore arm (61.7%), fatigue (18.2%), and headaches (12.1%). Most common grade 3 VRAE was fatigue (1.1%). Our results demonstrate that COVID-19 vaccines in oncology patients have mild reactogenicity.

Automated summary

This study investigated the safety of COVID-19 vaccines in cancer patients at a center in London, finding that these patients generally tolerated the vaccines well with mild reactogenicity, experiencing common side effects such as sore arm, fatigue, and headaches. The results suggest that COVID-19 vaccines could be a feasible option for oncology patients, allowing for a return to pre-pandemic oncology care.