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Mirror Movements in Acquired Neurological Disorders: A Mini-Review

期刊

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.736115

关键词

mirror movements; acquired neurological disorders; transcranial magnetic stimulation; mirror activity; motor evoked potential

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81801056]

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Mirror movements (MMs) refer to involuntary movements on one side of homologous muscles when performing unilateral movements with the contralateral limb. They are considered soft neurological signs and are commonly pathological, occurring in both congenital syndromes and age-related neurological diseases.
Mirror movements (MMs) are specifically defined as involuntary movements occurring on one side of homologous muscles when performing unilateral movements with the contralateral limb. MMs have been considered a kind of soft neurological signs, and the persistence or reappearance of MMs in adults is usually pathologic. In addition to some congenital syndrome, MMs have been also described in age-related neurological diseases including pyramidal system diseases (e.g., stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and extrapyramidal disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease, essential tremor). With the advances in instrumentation and detection means, subtle or subclinical MMs have been deeply studied. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism is also being further elucidated. In this mini-review, we firstly discuss the MM examination means, and then review the literature regarding MMs in individuals with acquired neurological disorders, in order to further understand the pathogenesis of MMs.

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