期刊
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.679739
关键词
GIMAP5; gimap; lymphopenia; AIG domain; T lymphocyte; B cells
类别
资金
- NSERC Discovery grant [RGPIN2016-04349]
- FRQS post-doctoral fellowship [288811]
Long-term survival of T lymphocytes is crucial for maintaining cell numbers, and the GIMAP family of proteins plays a significant role in this process. Recent studies suggest that GIMAP proteins may interact with each other and be involved in the cellular cargo movement.
Overview: Long-term survival of T lymphocytes in quiescent state is essential to maintain their cell numbers in secondary lymphoid organs and in peripheral circulation. In the BioBreeding diabetes-prone strain of rats (BB-DP), loss of functional GIMAP5 (GTPase of the immune associated nucleotide binding protein 5) results in profound peripheral T lymphopenia. This discovery heralded the identification of a new family of proteins initially called Immune-associated nucleotide binding protein (IAN) family. In this review we will use 'GIMAP' to refer to this family of proteins. Recent studies suggest that GIMAP proteins may interact with each other and also be involved in the movement of the cellular cargo along the cytoskeletal network. Here we will summarize the current knowledge on the characteristics and functions of GIMAP family of proteins.
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