4.2 Article

Investigation of the potential therapeutic effect of cationic lipoplex mediated fibroblast growth factor-2 encoding plasmid DNA delivery on wound healing

期刊

DARU-JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
卷 29, 期 2, 页码 329-340

出版社

SPRINGER INT PUBL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s40199-021-00410-y

关键词

Fibroblast Growth Factor-2; Cationic lipoplexes; pDNA; Wound healing; Gene delivery

资金

  1. Izmir Katip Celebi University, Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship [2019-ONAP-ECZF-0002]

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The study successfully developed a lipoplex system for delivering FGF-2 encoding plasmid DNA, which demonstrated significant transfection and FGF-2 expression ability in vitro, promoting cell proliferation and migration.
Background Developing an alternative and efficient therapy for wound healing has been an important research topic for pharmaceutical sciences. A straightforward but effective system for delivering fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) encoding plasmid DNA (pFGF-2) for wound healing therapy was aimed to develop in this study. Methods In order to provide the delivery of pFGF-2, a delivery vector, namely, cationic lipid nanoparticle (cLN) was developed by the melt-emulsification process, complexed with pFGF-2 to form a lipoplex system and further characterized. The pFGF-2 binding and protecting ability of lipoplexes were evaluated. The cytotoxicity and transfection efficiency of the lipoplexes, FGF-2 expression levels, and in vitro wound healing ability have been investigated on the L929 fibroblast cell line. Results The obtained lipoplex system has a particle size of 88.53 nm with a low PDI (0.185), and zeta potential values of 27.8 mV with a spherical shape. The ability of cLNs to bind pFGF-2 and protect against nucleases was demonstrated by gel retardation assay. Furthermore, the developed FGF-2 carrying lipoplexes system showed significant transfection and FGF-2 expression ability comparing naked plasmid. Finally, scratch assay revealed that the developed system is able to promote in vitro cell proliferation/migration in 48 h. Conclusion Promising results have been achieved with the use of lipoplexes carrying pFGF-2, and this approach could be considered as a potentially applicable concept for the future gene-based wound healing therapies.

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