期刊
SUSTAINABILITY
卷 13, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su13137144
关键词
UNESCO; operational guidelines; local communities; well-being; world heritage sites
资金
- Temple University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund
Research indicates a growing emphasis on local communities and well-being in UNESCO's heritage conservation policies, with well-being theme appearing in the operational guidelines for the first time in 2019. Political, economic, and environmental challenges unique to specific places often complicate the role of local communities and well-being in heritage conservation priorities.
UNESCO's world heritage program aims to protect sites of cultural and natural heritage worldwide. Issues of local communities and well-being have been given increasing attention by heritage conservation scholars, but a systemic review of UNESCO guidelines has not been performed. Here, we examine the evolution of the 'Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention,' documents representing the heritage conservation policies of UNESCO over the period 1994-2019. Using keyword analysis and document analysis, the findings show evidence of an increasing emphasis on local communities, growing primarily since 2005. However, the theme of well-being only first emerged in the operational guidelines in 2019. Political, economic, and environmental challenges idiosyncratic to specific places often complicate the role of local communities and well-being in heritage conservation priorities. Future research should investigate the potential implementation and implications of these changes for the guidelines at specific UNESCO world heritage sites.
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