期刊
SUSTAINABILITY
卷 13, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su13137463
关键词
roundabout; eye movement; driving simulator; eye tracker
资金
- FEDER European Regional Development Fund (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional-Junta de Castilla y Leon) [BU300P18]
The study found that under distracting conditions, drivers' fixation duration on roundabouts significantly decreased, while pupil size significantly increased.
Roundabouts are considered as one of the most efficient forms of intersection that substantially reduce the types of crashes that result in injury or loss of life. Nevertheless, they do not eliminate collision risks, especially when human error plays such a large role in traffic crashes. In this study, we used a driving simulator and an eye tracker to investigate drivers' eye movements under cell phone-induced distraction. A total of 45 drivers participated in two experiments conducted under distracted and non-distracted conditions. The results indicated that, under distracting conditions, the drivers' fixation duration decreased significantly on roundabouts, and pupil size increased significantly.
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