期刊
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
卷 13, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.632138
关键词
predict; hematoma expansion; convolutional neural network; artificial intelligence; intracerebral hematoma
资金
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University [2-952-01-DR, 952-01]
This study developed and validated an artificial intelligence model based on deep learning to predict early hematoma enlargement in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Through the analysis and validation of NCCT images, the AI model showed higher specificity and sensitivity in predicting early hematoma enlargement compared to existing methods.
This study aims to develop and validate an artificial intelligence model based on deep learning to predict early hematoma enlargement (HE) in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. A total of 1,899 noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) images of cerebral hemorrhage patients were retrospectively analyzed to establish a predicting model and 1,117 to validate the model. And a total of 118 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria so as to validate the value of the model for clinical prediction. The baseline noncontrast computed tomography images within 6 h of intracerebral hemorrhage onset and the second noncontrast computed tomography performed at 24 +/- 3 h from the onset were used to evaluate the prediction of intracerebral hemorrhage growth. In validation dataset 1, the AUC was 0.778 (95% CI, 0.768-0.786), the sensitivity was 0.818 (95% CI, 0.790-0.843), and the specificity was 0.601 (95% CI, 0.565-0.632). In validation dataset 2, the AUC was 0.780 (95% CI, 0.761-0.798), the sensitivity was 0.732 (95% CI, 0.682-0.788), and the specificity was 0.709 (95% CI, 0.658-0.759). The sensitivity of intracerebral hemorrhage hematoma expansion as predicted by an artificial intelligence imaging system was 89.3%, with a specificity of 77.8%, a positive predictive value of 55.6%, a negative predictive value of 95.9%, and a Yoden index of 0.671, which were much higher than those based on the manually labeled noncontrast computed tomography signs. Compared with the existing prediction methods through computed tomographic angiography (CTA) image features and noncontrast computed tomography image features analysis, the artificial intelligence model has higher specificity and sensitivity in the prediction of early hematoma enlargement in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
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