期刊
FORESTS
卷 12, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/f12060693
关键词
surface densified wood; superheated steam treatment (SHT); cell wall; creep behavior; nanoindentation (NI)
类别
资金
- Nature Science Foundation of China [32071690, 31670557]
The combination of surface densification and superheated steam treatment can enhance the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of low-density wood. Results showed that both 0.1 MPa and 0.3 MPa superheated steam treatments increased the elastic modulus and hardness of fiber cell walls in surface densified wood, with 0.3 MPa treatment showing better effects on reducing creep ratio and creep compliance.
The combination of surface densification and superheated steam treatment is an effective method to improve the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of low-density wood. The objective of the current work is to evaluate the effects of superheated steam treatment on the micromechanical behavior of surface densified wood. The microstructure, chemical composition, cellulose crystalline structure, and micromechanical behavior of surface densified wood under different superheated steam pressures were investigated. Results indicated that both 0.1 MPa and 0.3 MPa superheated steam treatments increased the elastic modulus and hardness of fiber cell walls in surface densified wood. However, the average creep ratio and maximum creep compliance J(50) of surface densified wood under 0.3 MPa decreased by 41.59% and 6.76%, respectively, compared with untreated wood. The improvement of elastic modulus, hardness and creep resistance of surface densified wood treated with superheated steam was associated with the increase of relative crystallinity (CrI) and crystalline size. In addition, 0.3 MPa superheated steam treatment displayed a better effect on the enhancement of the elastic modulus, hardness, and creep resistance of the fiber cell wall than 0.1 MPa superheated steam treatment.
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