Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses

In this investigation, heat transportation together with irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid past over a stretching surface is considered. The innovative characteristics and aims of this work are to note that the transportation heat couple stress model involves EMHD, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and heat absorption, and omission. The hybrid nanofluid is prepared due to the suspension of the solid nanoparticles of the SWCNTs and MWCNTs in pure human blood. This mathematical model is an appropriate model for biological advantages including testing of human blood for drug deliveries to various parts of the human body. Particularly, the Prandtl number used for the blood is 21 and very large as compared to the other base fluids. Necessary modifications are used to translate the defining partial differential equations and boundary conditions into a layout that can be computed. To obtain mathematical approximations for the resulting scheme of nonlinear differential equations, the innovative homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used. The explanation for velocity, energy, and entropy are exposed and the flow against various influential factors (E,Ec) is discussed graphically. The numerical values are calculated and summarized for dimensionless CfxNux. In addition, the current study is compared for various values of Pr to that published literature and an impressive agreement in terms of finding is reported. It has also been noticed that the M and E factors retard the hybrid nanofluid flow, while the temperature of fluid becomes upsurges by the rise in these factors. 11.95% enhancement in the heat transfer rate has been attained using the hybrid nanofluids.

Automated summary

This study investigates heat transportation and irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid over a stretching surface, with the innovative use of EMHD, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and heat absorption in the transportation heat couple stress model. The mathematical model is applied for biological advantages, such as drug deliveries in human blood testing. The innovative homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used to solve the resulting nonlinear differential equations, with an emphasis on factors impacting fluid flow.