4.6 Review

New Approaches and Understandings in the Growth of Cubic Silicon Carbide

期刊

MATERIALS
卷 14, 期 18, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma14185348

关键词

3C-SiC; heteroepitaxy; bulk growth; compliant substrates; defects; stress

资金

  1. European Union [720827]

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This review paper presents several new approaches for 3C-SiC growth, highlighting the challenges in obtaining devices with good electrical characteristics and the methods used to overcome these challenges. The new understanding of material defects and their interactions with growth parameters will be crucial in achieving the goal of obtaining a material with low defects and low stress for the realization of devices with extremely interesting characteristics.
In this review paper, several new approaches about the 3C-SiC growth are been presented. In fact, despite the long research activity on 3C-SiC, no devices with good electrical characteristics have been obtained due to the high defect density and high level of stress. To overcome these problems, two different approaches have been used in the last years. From one side, several compliance substrates have been used to try to reduce both the defects and stress, while from another side, the first bulk growth has been performed to try to improve the quality of this material with respect to the heteroepitaxial one. From all these studies, a new understanding of the material defects has been obtained, as well as regarding all the interactions between defects and several growth parameters. This new knowledge will be the basis to solve the main issue of the 3C-SiC growth and reach the goal to obtain a material with low defects and low stress that would allow for realizing devices with extremely interesting characteristics.

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