Importance of the renal ion channel TRPM6 in the circadian secretion of renin to raise blood pressure

Blood pressure has a daily pattern, with higher values in the active period. Its elevation at the onset of the active period substantially increases the risk of fatal cardiovascular events. Renin secretion stimulated by renal sympathetic neurons is considered essential to this process; however, its regulatory mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we show the importance of transient receptor potential melastatin-related 6 (TRPM6), a Mg2+-permeable cation channel, in augmenting renin secretion in the active period. TRPM6 expression is significantly reduced in the distal convoluted tubule of hypotensive Cnnm2-deficient mice. We generate kidney-specific Trpm6-deficient mice and observe a decrease in blood pressure and a disappearance of its circadian variation. Consistently, renin secretion is not augmented in the active period. Furthermore, renin secretion after pharmacological activation of beta -adrenoreceptor, the target of neuronal stimulation, is abrogated, and the receptor expression is decreased in renin-secreting cells. These results indicate crucial roles of TRPM6 in the circadian regulation of blood pressure. Circadian variation of blood pressure, with higher values in the active period, is associated with the risk of fatal cardiovascular events. Here, we show the importance of renal TRPM6, a Magnesium-permeable cation channel, in raising blood pressure by stimulating renin secretion.

Automated summary

The study highlights the importance of renal TRPM6 in raising blood pressure by stimulating renin secretion, deficiency of TRPM6 leads to decreased blood pressure and disappearance of circadian variation, showing its crucial role in regulating blood pressure.