Toward monitoring forest ecosystem integrity within the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Signatory countries to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) are formulating goals and indicators through 2050 under the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). Among the goals is increasing the integrity of ecosystems. The CBD is now seeking input toward a quantifiable definition of integrity and methods to track it globally. Here, we offer a schema for using Earth observations (EO) to monitor and evaluate global forest ecosystem integrity (EI). Our approach builds on three topics: the concept of EI, the use of satellite-based EO, and the use of essential biodiversity variables to monitor and report on it. Within this schema, EI is a measure of the structure, function, and composition of an ecosystem relative to the range of variation determined by climatic-geophysical environment. We use evaluation criteria to recommend eight potential indicators of EI that can be monitored around the globe using Earth Observations to support the efforts of nations to monitor and report progress to implement the post-2020 GBF. If operationalized, this schema should help Parties to the CBD take action and report progress on achieving ecosystem commitments during this decade.

Automated summary

The Signatory countries to the Convention on Biological Diversity are working towards formulating goals and indicators under the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, with a focus on increasing the integrity of ecosystems. The CBD is seeking input on a quantifiable definition of integrity and methods to track it globally, particularly looking at using Earth observations to monitor and evaluate global forest ecosystem integrity. This proposed schema recommends eight potential indicators for monitoring ecosystem integrity globally and supporting nations in reporting progress towards implementing the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework.