期刊
HEALTH & PLACE
卷 70, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102607
关键词
Cumulative dis; advantage; Mortality; Sickness benefits; Welfare state
资金
- Stockholm University
- Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research
- Welfare State Institutions and Individual Capabilities in a Changing Europe [2012-1708]
- Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation [2016.0017]
This study examines the relationship between sickness benefits and life expectancy at age 65 in fifteen affluent countries from 1960 to 2015. The results suggest that countries with higher benefit coverage experience larger increases in life expectancy, with mixed effects of income replacement depending on the population coverage. The institutional interplay between coverage and income replacement supports the beneficial effects of universal programs on population health.
Since the 1950s, high-income countries have experienced an immense increase in life expectancy. Previous studies have largely assessed how individual-level factors influence longevity, whereas cumulative dis/advantage theory (CDA) has in general been used to explain the relationship between individual resources and mortality in relation to aging. Rare studies have investigated the institutional impact on mortality within the framework of CDA. The research field is thus lacking studies that compare more than a handful of countries over a longer period. This study attempts to align CDA and comparative welfare state research by analysing the relationship between sickness benefits and life expectancy at age 65, comparing fifteen affluent countries over the period 1960 to 2015. The found results demonstrate that countries with higher benefit coverage have a larger increase in life expectancy, among both men and women. The effect of income replacement was mixed and appear to depend on the share of population covered by sickness benefits. This institutional interplay between coverage and income replacement supports previous insights about the beneficial effects of universal programs on population health.
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