期刊
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS
卷 84, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac03aa
关键词
anyons; fractional charge; fractional statistics; quantum Hall effect
资金
- NSF [DMR-1902356]
This article discusses the key features of the fractional quantum Hall effect, focusing on quasiparticles with fractional charge and statistics. It provides detailed definitions and methods for observing these properties, along with a review of current experimental status and discussions on non-Abelian statistics. The attempts to find experimental evidence for non-Abelian quasiparticles in certain quantum Hall systems are also explored.
Quasiparticles with fractional charge and fractional statistics are key features of the fractional quantum Hall effect. We discuss in detail the definitions of fractional charge and statistics and the ways in which these properties may be observed. In addition to theoretical foundations, we review the present status of the experiments in the area. We also discuss the notions of non-Abelian statistics and attempts to find experimental evidence for the existence of non-Abelian quasiparticles in certain quantum Hall systems.
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