4.5 Article

Synergistic effect of intumescent flame retardant and zinc borate on linear low-density polyethylene

期刊

POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
卷 61, 期 11, 页码 2820-2830

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pen.25802

关键词

composites; flame retardant; polyethylene; synthesis; thermal properties

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51874183]
  2. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFC0809300]
  3. Jiangsu Project Plan for Outstanding Talents in Six Research Fields of China [2019-JZ-017]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A series of novel intumescent flame retardants (IFR) based on melamine, neopentyl glycol, and aluminum diethylphosphinate were prepared and tested in LLDPE composites, showing improved flame retardancy properties. The addition of IFR/ZB led to an increased LOI value of 27%, achieving a V-0 rating in UL-94 tests. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the char residue amount increased, reducing the pyrolysis rate and fire hazard of the composites.
A series of novel intumescent flame retardant (IFR) based on melamine, neopentyl glycol, and aluminum diethylphosphinate were prepared and tested. In addition, the synergistic effect of the novel IFR and zinc borate (ZB) on the flame retardancy of LLDPE composites was investigated. The structures of novel IFR and ZB were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) increased from 19.3% for the pure LLDPE to 27% for the 25 wt% IFR/5 wt% ZB composites and the composites achieved the desired V-0 rating in the UL-94 test. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the addition of IFR/ZB reduced the pyrolysis rate of the LLDPE composites at high temperatures and increased the amount of the char residues, and the char residue of LLDPE-5 reached 12.1 wt% at 700 degrees C. Cone calorimetry (CCT) data showed that the peak of total heat release, heat release rate, and fire growth index were comparatively reduced, indicating that the addition of IFR/ZB decreased the fire hazard of LLDPE composites. The formation of a compact and thermally stable char layer on the surfaces of LLDPE composites was revealed from the scanning electrone microscopy images and digital photographs of the char residue after the CCT tests.

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