Chaotic evolution of the energy of the electron orbital and the hopping integral in diatomic molecule cations subjected to harmonic excitation

We analysed the dynamics of the positively charged ions of diatomic molecules (X2+ and XY+), in which the bond is realized by the single electron. We assumed that the atomic cores separated by the distance R were subjected to the external excitation of the harmonic type with the amplitude A and frequency Omega. We found the ground states of ions using the variational approach within the formalism of second quantization (the Wannier function was reproduced by means of Gaussian orbitals). It occurred that, on the account of the highly non-linear dependence of the total energy on R, the chaotic dynamics of cores induced the chaotic evolution of the electronic Hamiltonian parameters (i.e. the energy of the electron orbital epsilon and the hopping integral t). Changes in cation masses or in the charge arrangement does not affect qualitatively the values of Lyapunov exponents in the A-Omega parameter space. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This study analysed the dynamics of positively charged ions in diatomic molecules and found that chaotic dynamics of cores induced chaotic evolution of electronic Hamiltonian parameters. Changes in cation masses or charge arrangement did not qualitatively affect Lyapunov exponents in the A-Omega parameter space.