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Central Nervous System Cell-Derived Exosomes in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.1155/2021/9965564

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  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81774250, 81973788]
  2. NATCM TCM Inheritance and Innovation Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand Talents Project (QiHuang Scholar)-National TCM Leading Personnel Support Program (NATCM Personnel and Education Department [2018]) [12]

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Exosomes, secreted by mammalian cells, play a role in cell-to-cell transportation and are involved in various diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases. In the central nervous system, exosomes from neurons or glia cells have unique effects on CNS-related diseases.
Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles secreted by almost all kinds of mammalian cells that shuttle cargo from one cell to another, indicative of its role in cell-to-cell transportation. Interestingly, exosomes are known to undergo alterations or serve as a pathway in multiple diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases. In the central nervous system (CNS), exosomes originating from neurons or glia cells contribute to or inhibit the progression of CNS-related diseases in special ways. In lieu of this, the current study investigated the effect of CNS cell-derived exosomes on different neurodegenerative diseases.

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