Further improvements to iterative off-axis digital holography

In order to break through the limitation of off-axis holography in the field of measuring rough or strong scattering objects, a new iterative algorithm based on the concept of wavefront-coding was proposed. The reference wave is regarded as a wave modulator and it starts with random guess freed from the result of traditional off-axis holography. The full frequency spectrum could be retrieved iteratively after taking full advantage of the space-bandwidth production of the detector. As one form of coherent diffractive imaging, the theoretical resolution is diffraction limitation. According to the simulations and experiments with random phase plate, when the object fails to be reconstructed by traditional off-axis holography and other iterative off-axis holography algorithm due to the frequency spectrum of object is too wide, the proposed algorithm works well. It could be a general algorithm to prominently improve the capability of off-axis holography to measure rough or strong scattering objects. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

Automated summary

A new iterative algorithm based on the concept of wavefront-coding is proposed to overcome the limitations of off-axis holography in measuring rough or strong scattering objects. By treating the reference wave as a wave modulator, the algorithm iteratively retrieves the full frequency spectrum, significantly improving the capability of off-axis holography.