期刊
NEUROSCIENTIST
卷 29, 期 1, 页码 117-138出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/10738584211037619
关键词
plasticity; visual perceptual learning; visual deprivation; blindness; reactivation; homeostasis; Hebbian plasticity
This review summarizes the evidence of retained plasticity in the adult visual system during visual perceptual learning and visual deprivation, and discusses the roles of Hebbian and homeostatic processes in shaping plasticity.
The visual system retains profound plastic potential in adulthood. In the current review, we summarize the evidence of preserved plasticity in the adult visual system during visual perceptual learning as well as both monocular and binocular visual deprivation. In each condition, we discuss how such evidence reflects two major cellular mechanisms of plasticity: Hebbian and homeostatic processes. We focus on how these two mechanisms work together to shape plasticity in the visual system. In addition, we discuss how these two mechanisms could be further revealed in future studies investigating cross-modal plasticity in the visual system.
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