期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 131, 期 -, 页码 400-410出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.032
关键词
Evolutionary neuroscience; Comparative; Temporal cortex; Human; Macaque; Theory of mind
资金
- Open Competition grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research NWO [ALWOP.366]
- Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO [024.001.006]
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) UK [BB/M011224/1]
- Wellcome Trust [203129/Z/16/Z, 203730/Z/16/Z]
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship [MSCA-IF 844734]
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research [452-13-015]
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council UK [BB/N019814/1]
- Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) UK [BB/N019814/1]
- Wellcome Trust [203730/Z/16/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
- BBSRC [BB/N019814/1] Funding Source: UKRI
The temporal cortex is a specialized structure in primates, with considerable variation in size, morphology, and connectivity across species. Human temporal cortex is involved in behaviors like semantic processing, language, and theory of mind which are well developed in humans. While many human behaviors can be explained as elaborations of temporal cortex functions observed in other primates, changes in temporal lobe white matter suggest increased integration of information within temporal cortex and between posterior temporal cortex and other association areas, enabling behaviors not possible in other species.
Temporal cortex is a primate specialization that shows considerable variation in size, morphology, and connectivity across species. Human temporal cortex is involved in many behaviors that are considered especially well developed in humans, including semantic processing, language, and theory of mind. Here, we ask whether the involvement of temporal cortex in these behaviors can be explained in the context of the 'general' primate organization of the temporal lobe or whether the human temporal lobe contains unique specializations indicative of a 'step change' in the lineage leading to modern humans. We propose that many human behaviors can be explained as elaborations of temporal cortex functions observed in other primates. However, changes in temporal lobe white matter suggest increased integration of information within temporal cortex and between posterior temporal cortex and other association areas, which likely enable behaviors not possible in other species.
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