期刊
FUNDAMENTAL & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
卷 31, 期 1, 页码 17-36出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/fcp.12232
关键词
astragaloside IV; metabolism; pharmacological effect; toxicity
资金
- Talent Project of Anhui Science and Technology University [ZRC2014447]
- Leading Academic Discipline Project of Anhui Science and Technology University [AKZDXK2015A04]
Astragalus membranaceus Bunge has been used to treat numerous diseases for thousands of years. As the main active substance of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge, astragaloside IV (AS-IV) also demonstrates the potent protective effect on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, liver fibrosis, and diabetic nephropathy. Based on studies published during the past several decades, the current state of AS-IV research and the pharmacological effects are detailed, elucidated, and summarized. This review systematically summarizes the pharmacological effects, metabolism mechanism, and the toxicity of AS-IV. AS-IV has multiple pharmacologic effects, including anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, antioxidative stress, anti-asthma, antidiabetes, immunoregulation, and cardioprotective effect via numerous signaling pathways. According to the existing studies and clinical practices, AS-IV possesses potential for broad application in many diseases.
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