期刊
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
卷 141, 期 -, 页码 123-129出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.032
关键词
Pt/H-USY; Light hydrocarbons; Cellulose; C-3-C-4 olefins; Hydrothermal reaction
资金
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15K14224, 26289306] Funding Source: KAKEN
One-pot direct catalytic conversion of cellulose to light hydrocarbon at low temperature (443 K) in the presence of Pt-zeolite catalysts and water was investigated. Results revealed that Pt supported on H+-form ultra stable Y-type (H-USY) zeolite catalyst (Pt/H-USY) enabled direct conversion of cellulose into C-3 and C-4 hydrocarbons without hydrogen and other expensive reagents. This production trend is attributable to the bifunctional catalysis of supported Pt and acid site in H-USY zeolite, which has a large pore system and effective acidity. Results revealed that the pre-treatment of catalyst was important for selective olefin production. Air-oxidized Pt/H-USY catalyst showed higher olefin selectivity than the catalyst reduced with hydrogen. The Pt/H-USY catalysts showed high stability under the reaction condition. Results suggest that C-5 sugars were the reaction intermediate for the C-3 hydrocarbons, and C-6 sugars were the intermediate for C-4 hydrocarbon formation from cellulose over Pt/H-USY catalysts. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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