Assessment of surface water of Gulf of Kachchh, west coast of India: A chemometric approach

The present study is aimed at investigation of surface water quality of Gulf of Kachchh (GoK), Gujarat. The main objective of this study was to convert complex dataset of water quality parameters from GoK into comprehensive, simple and interpretable observations. Hence, physico-chemical parameters and nutrients of surface water from GoK were analyzed. Chemometric results indicated that oxygen, salinity, dissolved solids, nutrient and natural conditions were the factors that affected surface water quality. The water quality index was calculated to identify water quality classes to evaluate the spatio-seasonal trend in the study area. The results revealed that water quality was moderate in summer, worst in pre-monsoon and best in post-monsoon. The study also highlighted that Marine National Park (Central GoK) was observed to be comparatively in good condition with abundant marine biodiversity. Thus, the results of chemometric study of water quality parameters can be a valuable tool for government authorities for sustainable development of GoK.

Automated summary

The study investigated the surface water quality of Gulf of Kachchh in Gujarat, finding that water quality was moderate in summer, worst in pre-monsoon, and best in post-monsoon. Chemometric analysis revealed that factors affecting water quality included oxygen, salinity, dissolved solids, nutrients, and natural conditions. The study also highlighted the abundant marine biodiversity in the Marine National Park.