期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
卷 78, 期 4, 页码 365-383出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.099
关键词
coronary artery disease; surgical coronary revascularization; coronary artery bypass grafting
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was introduced in the 1960s as the first procedure for direct coronary artery revascularization and rapidly became one of the most common surgical procedures worldwide, with an overall total of more than 20 million operations performed. CABG continues to be the most common cardiac surgical procedure performed and has been one of the most carefully studied therapies. Best CABG techniques, optimal bypass conduits, and appropriate patient selection have been rigorously tested in landmark clinical trials, some of which have resolved controversy and most of which have stoked further debate and trials. The evolution of CABG cannot be properly portrayed without presenting it in the context of the parallel development of percutaneous coronary intervention. In this Historical Perspective, we a provide a broad overview of the history of coronary revascularization with a focus on the foundations, evolution, best evidence, and future directions of CABG. (J Am Coll Cardiol 2021;78:365-83) (c) 2021 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
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