Soliton dynamics in the ABS nonlinear spinor model with external fields

We consider the novel nonlinear model in (1 + 1)-dimensions for Dirac spinors recently introduced by Alexeeva et al (Ann. Phys., NY 403 198) (ABS model), which admits an exact explicit solitary-wave (soliton for short) solution. The charge, the momentum, and the energy of this solution are conserved. We investigate the dynamics of the soliton subjected to several potentials: a ramp, a harmonic, and a periodic potential. We develop a collective coordinates (CCs) theory by making an ansatz for a moving soliton where the position, rapidity, and momentum, are functions of time. We insert the ansatz into the Lagrangian density of the model, integrate over space and obtain a Lagrangian as a function of the CCs. This Lagrangian differs only in the charge and mass with the Lagrangian of a CCs theory for the Gross-Neveu equation. Thus the soliton dynamics in the Alexeeva-Barashenkov-Saxena (ABS) spinor model is qualitatively the same as in the Gross-Neveu equation, but quantitatively it differs. These results of the CCs theory are confirmed by simulations, i.e. by numerical solutions for solitons of the ABS spinor model, subjected to the above potentials.

Automated summary

The research focuses on the dynamics of solitons in a one-dimensional nonlinear model based on the ABS model for Dirac spinors, exploring the behavior of solitons under different potentials and developing a collective coordinates theory to describe the moving solitons. The results of the CCs theory are confirmed through simulations of numerical solutions for solitons in the ABS spinor model.