Genomic analysis revealed conserved acid tolerance mechanisms from native micro-organisms in fermented feed

Aims Fermented feed is an agricultural practice used in many regions of the world to improve the growth performance of farm animals. This study aimed to identify and evaluate the lactic acid bacteria and yeast involved in the production of fermented feed. Methods and Results We isolated and described two micro-organisms from autochthonous microbiota origin present in a regional feed product, Lactobacillus paracasei IBR07 (Lacticaseibacillus paracasei) and Kazachstania unispora IBR014 (Saccharomyces unisporum). Genome sequence analyses were performed to characterize both micro-organisms. Potential pathways involved in the acid response, tolerance and persistence were predicted in both genomes. Although L. paracasei and K. unispora are considered safe for animal feed, we analysed the presence of virulence factors, antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity islands. Furthermore, the Galleria mellonella model was used to support the safety of both isolates. Conclusions We conclude that IBR07 and IBR014 strains are good candidates to be used as starter cultures for feed fermentation. Significance and Impact of the Study The data presented here will be helpful to explore other biotechnological aspects and constitute a starting point for further studies to establish the consumption benefit of fermented feed in farm animal production.

Automated summary

This study aimed to identify and evaluate lactic acid bacteria and yeast involved in the production of fermented feed, isolating Lactobacillus paracasei and Kazachstania unispora. Genome sequence analyses were performed to predict potential pathways and safety evaluations were conducted. The study concluded that these strains are good candidates for starter cultures in feed fermentation, providing valuable data for further biotechnological exploration.