期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 69, 期 38, 页码 11204-11215出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c03534
关键词
tea; Camellia sinensis; insect-resistant; regular emission; beta-ocimene synthase; volatile
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31902073]
- Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2020A1515010007]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M640837]
- Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology [2020QNRC001]
This study found that beta-ocimene interferes with the growth of tea geometrids through signaling and that light is a key factor in the regular emission of beta-ocimene induced by tea geometrids. The beta-ocimene synthase was located in plastids and was found to catalyze the formation of beta-ocimene in overexpressed tobacco. The expression patterns of CsBOS1 and CsABCG in tea leaves attacked by tea geometrids suggest that these two genes may regulate the regular emission of beta-ocimene induced by insect attack in tea plants.
Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) play an important role in insect resistance. As a common HIPV in tea plants (Camellia sinensis), beta-ocimene has shown anti-insect function in other plants. However, whether beta-ocimene in tea plants also provides insect resistance, and its mechanism of synthesis and emission are unknown. In this study, beta-ocimene was confirmed to interfere with tea geometrid growth via signaling. Light was identified as the key factor controlling regular emission of beta-ocimene induced by the wounding from tea geometrids. beta-Ocimene synthase (CsBOS1) was located in plastids and catalyzed beta-ocimene formation in overexpressed tobacco. CsBOS1 expression in tea leaves attacked by tea geometrids showed a day-low and night-high variation pattern, while CsABCG expression involved in volatile emission showed the opposite pattern. These two genes might regulate the regular beta-ocimene emission from tea plants induced by tea geometrid attack. This study advances the understanding on HIPV emission and signaling in tea plants.
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